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Vitamins & Minerals

Micronutrient supplements help specific groups and waste money for many others. We focus on deficiency risk, testing that changes a decision, dose ranges with a safety margin, and the extra-skeletal claims that have not held up.

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Vitamins & Minerals

Creatine loading vs 5 g a day: do you need the loading week?

Loading is optional. Hultman 1996 showed about 20 g a day for six days and about 3 g a day for 28 days produced a similar rise in muscle total creatine. Antonio and the 2021 ISSN misconceptions review say you do not have to load. For most people, we recommend 5 g of monohydrate a day.

12 min read